Give To An Established Charity Tips for Giving Money in Times of Crisis Don’t let an unscrupulous charity take advantage of your goodwill. Find a charity with a proven track record of success with dealing with the type of disaster and in the region in which the disaster occurred. Avoid fly-by-night charities created specifically to deal with the new crisis. Even well-meaning new organizations will not have the infrastructure and knowledge of the region to efficiently maximize your gift. If you do feel compelled to give to a new charity, be sure to get proof that the group is in fact a registered public charity with 501 (c) (3) status.Tips for Giving Money in Times of Crisis
Designate Your Investment
Worried that your donation will go towards the charity’s general operating fund or saved for a future crisis? This is a very understandable concern. Many charities do encourage donors not to designate their gifts so that the charity can decide how best to utilize the money, but depending on your confidence in the charity’s ability to make that determination, you may choose to tell the charity exactly how to use your investment. By designating your gift, you’ll ensure that your donation will be used as you intended. Most charities with online giving portals offer a check box feature so that you can tell the organization how to spend your contribution. If you are mailing in a check, then write a note in the memo section of the check specifying that you want your gift spent entirely on the current crisis.
Avoid Telemarketers
Be wary of fundraisers who pressure you to make a contribution over the phone. Never divulge your credit card information to someone soliciting you via the phone. Instead, ask the fundraiser to send you written information about the charity they represent and do some research on your own. Once you feel comfortable with the charity, send the organization a check directly in the mail, or give through their website, thus ensuring 100% of your gift goes to the charity and not the for-profit fundraiser.
Do Not Send Supplies
Knowing that people are desperately in need of basic supplies like food, water and shelter, it is hard not to want to pack up and send a box of supplies. But this type of philanthropy is simply not practical or efficient. Even if mail could get to an impacted region, no one is set up to receive these goods, much less organize and distribute them to the victims. Furthermore, charities are often able to partner with companies to acquire large amounts of in-kind donations such as bottled water and new clothing. Instead of boxing up and sending your old clothing, have a garage sale and turn your used goods into cash and donate that to a worthy charity.
Be Careful Of Email Solicitations
Be Leery Of People That Contact You Online Claiming To Be A Victim – Unless you personally know someone in the impacted area, anyone alleging to be in this position is most likely part of a scam. Obviously, people affected by a large scale disaster like a earthquake, hurricane or tsunami are in no position to contact you directly for assistance.
Delete Unsolicited Emails With Attachments – Never respond to unsolicited emails. Do not open any attachments to these emails even if they claim to contain pictures from the disaster. These attachments are probably viruses.
Seek Out The Charity’s Authorized Website
Criminals are likely to set up bogus sites to steal the identity and money of generous and unsuspecting individuals. We saw this after Hurricane Katrina when the FBI reported that 4,000 sites were created to do just that. So, if you plan to give online, be sure to find the charity’s legitimate site. You can safely give on Charity Navigator’s site via our partnership with Network for Good. Alternatively, we link to each charity’s authorized site so you can give there if you prefer.
Think Before You Text
So long as you do your homework – meaning that you’ve vetted the charity and made sure that you are using the proper texting instructions- then texting can be a great way to give. Remember there may be additional costs to you to make such a gift. And it can take as much as 90 days for the charity to receive the funds.
Consider The Nature Of The Charity’s Work
Not every charity responds to a disaster in the same way. Some provide medical assistance, some shelter, some food and water. Others will be more focused on either short term or long term rebuilding efforts. And some will just fundraise for other nonprofits. Think about what it is you want your philanthropic investment to accomplish and then take the time to find the charities doing that work. At Charity Navigator we link to each charity’s website so that you can quickly learn more about their plans to help.
Be Inspired By Social Media, But Still Do Your Homework
Social networking tools like Twitter, Facebook, YouTube and blogs can deliver heart-wrenching images and information about a disaster to our computers and phones. These often include pleas to donate. While these applications can be a powerful tool to inspire your desire to help, you should not blindly give via these vehicles. You must take the time to investigate the groups behind such pleas for help to ensure that it comes from a legitimate nonprofit.
Do Not Expect Immediate Results, But Do Keep Tabs On What Your Donation Accomplishes
It takes time for charities to mobilize, to assess the problems that need to be addressed and to develop effective solutions. Donors need to be patient so charities will not feel pressured to plunge in and offer ineffective aid, simply to placate impatient donors. That doesn’t mean donors shouldn’t hold the charities accountable for delivering on their promises! Be sure to follow up with the charity in a few months to find out (a) how your donation was put to use and (b) if the organization needs additional support to complete the recovery effort.
By www.charitynavigator.org
Intergenerational generosity: Here come the boomers!
During the holidays and especially at Thanksgiving, gratitude is the pervasive theme: gratitude for sustenance, for bounty, for freedom. Gratitude for life itself. Intergenerational generosity from the boomers!
Gratitude can beget generosity. Gratitude is often enhanced by the passage of time and the aging process. In fact, increasing numbers of baby boomers who have had successful career s, whose children are grown, and who may have “powered down,” will likely prove to be the most generous generation in history.
So says Merrill Lynch in a recent research report on giving by retirees. As a group (over 2000 boomers were surveyed), the statistics are impressive. The projection is that “over the next two decades there will be a surge in giving by retirees.” The report calls it the “Longevity Bonus” which includes both outright giving and volunteerism. They quantify the impact as exceeding $8 trillion from 2016-2035.
2014 was a very good year for philanthropy with more than $350 billion in charitable giving according to Giving USA . Ninety percent was outright giving by individuals and their family foundations during their lifetimes, and through legacy giving. Notably, giving by bequest was up 15.5 percent. Giving through donor advised funds, an increasingly attractive option, is not counted as individual giving.
It is estimated that over the next 30 or so years estate distributions will exceed $40 trillion.
Some boomers are heirs to their living parents’ estates and many boomers themselves will become centenarians with an extended retirement and further opportunities to grow their wealth and contribute. Boomer outright and bequest giving to non-profit organizations is trending dramatically upward.
Volunteerism is also on the rise for retirees. They are giving not only treasure but time and talent as well. Some in their “third age” transfer business ownership to heirs, not only for tax reasons but also to focus on their own philanthropy. Some seek encore careers to generate more dollars to give. Some do pro-bono consulting and mentoring to share their professional expertise in ways that substantially assist non-profits.
According to the Merrill Lynch Survey:
Over 80% of retirees over 65 responded that they give money or goods to non-profits and 65 percent believe that “retirement is the best time in life to give back .”
Retirees give 42% of all money given to charity and 45 percent of the volunteer hours while comprising less than a third of the US adult population
Sixty-nine percent of retirees believe that “being generous is an important source of happiness in retirement” and retirees who are charitable indicate they have “a strong sense of purpose” and “high self-esteem.”
Retirees redefine success from career advancement and wealth to generosity; their top motivation is gratitude.
What about giving to family? Philanthropic giving relies on a sense of personal security and most often, giving first to family. Increasing life-spans elongate the time until inheritance and many boomers, some 77 percent, are preferring to give to family members “with a warm hand, not a cold one.”
But there’s a caveat: the word “affluenza” has been used to describe the affliction of the children of the wealthy. Today we might call it entitlement. How do we teach values?
Character? How do we model the concept of “enough?”
Financial and legal advisors are likely to point out that any individual can currently give up to $14,000 a year (the number may increase in future years) to another individual with no gift tax consequences. That’s $28K per couple to each child, their spouse, each grandchild, nieces, nephew, etc. And you can do it (or not do it) every year. That’s a pretty simple estate reduction plan that can avoid some taxation for larger estates.
But how would such gifts be used? A down payment? College tuition? A new car? A gambling junket? To pay off debts from a shopping spree? Does it matter to you?
Each family has its own answer to giving now or giving later, whether tax-wise or not.
Traditional estate planning focuses on passing the maximum amount on to heirs and avoiding taxation. Inter-generational philanthropy begins with passing on fundamental values, including the concept of charitable intent. It involves the desire to teach by example, giving the next generation the chance to discover the joy of giving, and guiding them to learn through their own philanthropic experiences.
Thanksgiving is a good time to have important family conversations about gratitude and giving.
Whether you are an elder, a boomer, the progeny of a boomer or a grand or great-grandchild, it is time to be thankful, to show your gratitude, and to give generously. Enid Ablowitz, CFRE, CSPG, is a veteran advancement professional, author and consultant who is dedicated to educating and guiding donors and non-profit organizations on the art and science of strategic philanthropy.